Utah Lemon Law: Tests, State Review & Free Car Check

The short answer

Utah’s New Motor Vehicle Warranties Act (Utah Code §§ 13-20-1 to 13-20-8) applies within the warranty or the first year, whichever ends first. It presumes enough attempts after 4 repairs of the same defect or 30 business days out of service. Before you can sue, the Division of Consumer Protection must investigate and evaluate your claim. The manufacturer replaces the vehicle or refunds the price with collateral charges, less a use allowance.

Utah adds a step most states do not have: before a consumer can sue under the Lemon Law, the state Division of Consumer Protection must investigate and evaluate the claim. The Act also covers road motorcycles and the chassis of motor homes. This guide explains each rule from Title 13, Chapter 20 of the Utah Code, as amended through 2026.

Window
Warranty or 1 yr
Repair test
4 attempts
Days test
30 business days
State review
Required first
Motorcycles
Road bikes covered
Offset
No formula
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Utah Lemon Law rules at a glance

The Utah New Motor Vehicle Warranties Act (Lemon Law) is Utah Code §§ 13-20-1 to 13-20-8.

Utah Lemon Law rules (verified October 13, 2026)
RuleWhat Utah law saysSource
StatuteUtah Code §§ 13-20-1 to 13-20-8Utah Code § 13-20-1
Vehicles coveredMotor vehicles sold in Utah; Motorcycles designed mainly for paved highways; The self-propelled vehicle and chassis of motor homes
Not coveredLiving, office or commercial areas of motor homes; Road and truck tractors, mobile homes; Vehicles over 14,000 lbs (except motor homes and farm tractors); Off-road motorcycles, e-bikes, mopeds and motor-assisted scooters
Protection windowThe express warranty term or 1 year from original delivery, whichever is earlierUtah Code §§ 13-20-3, 13-20-5
Four Repairs TestThe same defect was repaired 4 or more times and continues§ 13-20-5(1)(a)
30 Business Days TestOut of service because of repair a cumulative total of 30 or more business days (business days)§ 13-20-5(1)(b)
Written noticeReport the defect to the manufacturer, its agent or its dealer during the warranty or the first year, whichever is earlier. The chapter does not require a separate written notice for the presumption.Utah Code §§ 13-20-3, 13-20-6
Dispute program first?If the manufacturer has an informal dispute procedure complying with FTC Rule 703, you must use it before the refund or replacement provisions apply (§ 13-20-7). A consumer may sue only after the Division of Consumer Protection has investigated and evaluated the claim.
DeadlineUtah’s New Motor Vehicle Warranties Act does not set its own filing deadline. Other time limits still apply, so act promptly and contact the Division of Consumer ProtectionUtah Code ch. 13-20
Usage deductionUtah deducts the use directly attributable to you before your first report of the defect and while the vehicle was not out of service. The act sets no mileage formula (§ 13-20-4(2)).

Four repairs or 30 business days in Utah

Utah presumes a reasonable number of attempts when, within the express warranty or the first year after delivery (whichever is earlier):

4×

Four Repairs Test

The same defect was repaired 4 or more times and continues.

§ 13-20-5(1)(a)
30

30 Business Days Test

Out of service because of repair a cumulative total of 30 or more business days.

§ 13-20-5(1)(b)

The defect must substantially impair the vehicle’s use, market value or safety.

Notice to the manufacturer in Utah

Report the defect to the manufacturer, its agent or its dealer during the warranty or the first year, whichever is earlier. The chapter does not require a separate written notice for the presumption.

Dispute program first. If the manufacturer has an informal dispute procedure complying with FTC Rule 703, you must use it before the refund or replacement provisions apply (§ 13-20-7). A consumer may sue only after the Division of Consumer Protection has investigated and evaluated the claim.

The Division of Consumer Protection can also enforce the Act itself (§ 13-20-6).

Is there a Utah lemon law deadline?

Utah’s New Motor Vehicle Warranties Act does not set its own filing deadline. Other time limits still apply, so act promptly and contact the Division of Consumer Protection (Utah Code ch. 13-20).

Deadline example: new vehicle delivered March 15, 2025, with a 3-year / 36,000-mile warranty and low mileage
EventDateEffect
Vehicle deliveredMar 15, 2025The protection window starts
Protection window endsMarch 15, 2026Repairs after this date do not count toward the tests
Filing deadlineNot set in the chapterUtah’s New Motor Vehicle Warranties Act does not set its own filing deadline. Other time limits still apply, so act promptly and contact the Division of Consumer Protection

How to file an Utah lemon law claim

  1. Report each defect within the warranty or the first yearTo the manufacturer, its agent or dealer.
  2. Keep every repair orderThey prove the 4 repairs or the 30 business days.
  3. Contact the Division of Consumer ProtectionIt must investigate and evaluate your claim before you can sue.
  4. Use the manufacturer’s dispute procedure if it has oneRequired before the refund or replacement provisions apply.
  5. Go to court if neededThe court may award attorney fees to the prevailing party.

Refund, replacement and the Utah deduction for use

Utah Lemon Law remedies
RemedyWhat it includes
ReplacementA comparable new motor vehicle.
RefundThe full purchase price including all collateral charges, less a reasonable allowance for use.

Utah deducts the use directly attributable to you before your first report of the defect and while the vehicle was not out of service. The act sets no mileage formula (§ 13-20-4(2)).

The Utah Division of Consumer Protection’s role

How Utah lemon law claims move (§§ 13-20-6, 13-20-7)
StepWhoWhat happens
Investigation and evaluationDivision of Consumer ProtectionRequired before a consumer can sue
Dispute procedureManufacturerRequired first if it complies with FTC Rule 703
LawsuitYouAfter the Division has evaluated the claim; attorney fees to the prevailing party
EnforcementDivision of Consumer ProtectionCan enforce the Act on its own

Vehicles Utah covers

Utah coverage (§ 13-20-2, as amended 2026)
VehicleCovered?
Motor vehicles sold in UtahYes
Motorcycles designed mainly for paved highwaysYes
Motor homesThe self-propelled vehicle and chassis only
Off-road motorcycles, e-bikes, mopeds and motor-assisted scootersNo
Vehicles over 14,000 lbs (other than motor homes and farm tractors)No

Used cars and Utah’s Lemon Law

Utah defines the consumer as someone who acquires a new motor vehicle. Utah’s Lemon Law covers new motor vehicles only.

Utah defines the consumer as someone who acquires a new motor vehicle, so used-car buyers rely on any remaining warranty and federal Magnuson-Moss law.

To test your own dates and repair visits, run your Utah repair dates through our checker.

Utah Lemon Law FAQs

What qualifies as a lemon in Utah?

A new vehicle with a defect that substantially impairs its use, market value or safety, not fixed after 4 repairs or 30 business days out of service within the warranty or the first year.

Do I need the state to review my Utah lemon law claim?

Yes. A consumer may sue only after the Division of Consumer Protection has investigated and evaluated the claim.

How long do I have to file a lemon law claim in Utah?

The Act does not set its own deadline, but other time limits apply. Contact the Division of Consumer Protection promptly.

Does the Utah lemon law cover motorcycles?

Yes, if the motorcycle is designed mainly for paved highways. Off-road motorcycles are excluded.

Does the Utah lemon law cover used cars?

No. It covers consumers who acquire a new motor vehicle.

Sources

Checked on October 13, 2026. We re-verify Utah rules when the legislature, the courts or the agency change them. Read how we check every rule in our editorial policy.

  1. Utah Code § 13-20-2 (definitions, eff. May 6, 2026)
  2. Utah Code § 13-20-4 (replacement or refund)
  3. Utah Code § 13-20-5 (reasonable number of attempts)
  4. Utah Code § 13-20-6 (enforcement)
  5. Utah Code § 13-20-7 (dispute settlement procedure)

This page explains the Utah Lemon Law in general terms. It is not legal advice and LemonLawMap is not a law firm. For advice about your case, contact the Utah Division of Consumer Protection or a licensed Utah attorney. Read our full disclaimer.